Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Essays on Parsi Community In India

Zoroastrian confidence and theory . At present time there are around 200/000 Zoroastrians all through the world. The greater part of the universes Zoroastrians, who are around 100/000, are living in India and they are called Parsis. Because of the Arabs' attack of Iran, which was merciless (_See Koran Sura 9 Al Tauba Ayeh 5 and 29 and 123 ) , most Parsis left their own nation, and emigrated to India in the ninth century. Indeed, at present time, if Iranians are gotten some information about Zoroastrians character, the vast majority of them will reply, those individuals are fire admirers and like Jews and different agnostics and Christians are messy individuals ( See Koran Sura 9 Ayeh 28 ). In western nations additionally, the individuals are not exactly acquainted with Zoroastrian way of thinking. At the point when they are known about Zarathustra, they are helped to remember Along these lines Spoke Zarathustra, composed by observed German thinker, Nietzsche. In this manner, it very well may be appropriately said that Zoroastrian way of thinking, which was the principle strict conviction arrangement of old Iranians and for around a few hundred years was the premise of the Iranian culture and their way of life, presently is nearly overlooked. Along these lines, our motivation is to understand this matured Zoroastrian culture, so as to perceive reality of such a rich philosophical confidence, which has been the establishment of the old Iranian human progress, and hence attempt to disavow the off base pre-decisions against it. In western nations likewise, the individuals are not exactly acquainted with Zoroastrian way of thinking. At the point when they are known about Zarathustra, they are helped to remember In this way Spoke Zarathustra, composed by observed German thinker, Nietzsche. Along these lines, it tends to be appropriately said that Zoroastrian way of thinking, which was the fundamental strict conviction arrangement of antiquated Iranians and for around a few hundred years was the premise of the Iranian culture and their way of life, presently is nearly overlooked. In this way, our motivation is to understand this matured Zoroastrian culture, so as to perceive reality of s... Free Essays on Parsi Community In India Free Essays on Parsi Community In India Zoroastrian confidence and reasoning . At present time there are around 200/000 Zoroastrians all through the world. The greater part of the universes Zoroastrians, who are around 100/000, are living in India and they are called Parsis. Because of the Arabs' intrusion of Iran, which was pitiless (_See Koran Sura 9 Al Tauba Ayeh 5 and 29 and 123 ) , most Parsis left their own nation, and emigrated to India in the ninth century. Indeed, at present time, if Iranians are gotten some information about Zoroastrians character, a large portion of them will reply, those individuals are fire admirers and like Jews and different agnostics and Christians are messy individuals ( See Koran Sura 9 Ayeh 28 ). In western nations additionally, the individuals are not exactly acquainted with Zoroastrian way of thinking. At the point when they are known about Zarathustra, they are helped to remember Hence Spoke Zarathustra, composed by observed German thinker, Nietzsche. Thusly, it very well may be appropriately said that Zoroastrian way of thinking, which was the primary strict conviction arrangement of old Iranians and for around a few hundred years was the premise of the Iranian culture and their way of life, presently is nearly overlooked. Consequently, our motivation is to comprehend this matured Zoroastrian culture, so as to perceive reality of such a rich philosophical confidence, which has been the establishment of the antiquated Iranian human advancement, and in this way attempt to deny the wrong pre-decisions against it. In western nations additionally, the individuals are not exactly acquainted with Zoroastrian way of thinking. At the point when they are known about Zarathustra, they are helped to remember Along these lines Spoke Zarathustra, composed by observed German rationalist, Nietzsche. In this way, it tends to be appropriately said that Zoroastrian way of thinking, which was the principle strict conviction arrangement of old Iranians and for around a few hundred years was the premise of the Iranian culture and their way of life, presently is nearly overlooked. Accordingly, our motivation is to understand this matured Zoroastrian culture, so as to perceive reality of s...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Character of Physical Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Character of Physical Law - Coursework Example For example, the moon despite everything sparkles in any event, when it is imperceptible. Einstein demonstrated the connection among preservation and area guideline in his uncommon hypothesis of relativity. As indicated by Feynman, charge speak to charged sub-nuclear molecule (electron or proton), thus a thing. Then again, vitality is a conduct of items, which must be clarified through dynamic numerical recipes. Charge complies with the guideline of protection, has the baryon number, and is relativistic invariance (Louisa, 2008). The three properties make charge even more a thing than a conduct. Then again, vitality complies with the protection rule yet has baryon number. The photon polarization analyze endeavors to clarify spellbound sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. The trial can be set in a direct or a round organization to accomplish either roundabout or straight polarization. To decide the connection among polarization and wave movement the test applies quantum scientific f actors, for example, vectors, unitary administrators, and likelihood. The analysis researches tiny changes of traditional polarization condition of a wave. The examination can be directed utilizing a couple of Polaroid shades. As indicated by Bell's Theorem, the two qualities are limited. In this way, their activity goes past their essence. In this test, the speed of light is a widespread consistent that speak to the upper bound (restriction) of any factor. As indicated by Goodman ‘grue’ is the presence of an article comparative with a period stretch t. Consequently, an item is grue on the off chance that it is green before time t slips by and blue subsequently. In any case, the first definition attests that an item is green regardless of the time it is watched. Grue is utilized to make ends on logical acceptance issues. For instance, the issue of green and grue emeralds can be finished up through acceptance. Clearly all emeralds inspected so far are green; in this mann er, we are constrained to infer that all emeralds found in future will be green. It is ridiculous to reason that emeralds found after time t will be grue. The announcements; â€Å"all emeralds are green and all emeralds are grue are old style acceptance issues (Ragep, 2001). Such issues can't be closed utilizing the rule of grue because of the invariance of structure. Moreover, ‘grue’ is an inalienably time-filed idea. The idea isn't all around characterized because of variety of language and definitions. Subsequently, the term ‘grue’ ought not be fused in acceptance. Galileo guideline of idleness states that a body proceeding onward a level surface will keep on moving a similar way, except if upset. This rule is identified with Newton’s first law of movement, which expresses that relate the resultant power to mass and speeding up. The power of gravity gives a response to inquiries of â€Å"what keeps planets on their orbits.† Newton reasoned that the power of gravity is all inclusive and is subject to masses of items and the separation isolating them. These bits of knowledge are proportionate to the Kepler's planetary movement law, which states, â€Å"An nonexistent line drawn from the focal point of the sun to the focal point of the planet will clear out equivalent territories in equivalent time frames On page 21, Feynman talks about how Newton tried a thought of his and closes: This was a sensational test that everything is OK. Feynman contended that Kepler’

French Expression Etre Dans Son Assiette - French Plate

French Expression Etre Dans Son Assiette - French Plate Lets start with a misstep you hear constantly: be mindful so as to not say une assiette (a plate) rather than un siã ¨ge (a seat). Understudies get befuddled in light of the fact that the action word for to situate is sasseoir, so they think une assiette is connected. Thus the misstep. A Plate Une Assiette We have distinctive sort of plates utilized for various courses: Les Assiettes Plates (Flat): une modest assiette (une assiette fromage, une assiette dessert standard exemple) - littler plate utilized for cheddar or treat for example.une grande assiette (une assiette entremet) - a greater plate, utilized for the primary course.une assiette torment - a little plate for the breadNote that a little plate to put under a cup is called une soucoupe.â Les Assiettes Creuses (Deeper Plate) une assiette soupe: soup plate Les Plats (Serving Dishes) There are beyond any reasonable amount to list: des plats creux (more profound), des plats (truly, level serving dish), and we frequently sort them by their shape or use : un plat rond, oval, carrã © (round, oval, square...), un plat poisson (for the fish), un plat tarte (pie)... un plat pour le four (for the stove). Ne Pas Útre Dans Son Assietteâ This odd figure of speech intends to not feel/look well, to feel/look depressed.â Et bien, Camille, à §a va ? Tu es sure ? Tu nas pas sanctuary dans ton assiette.Well, Camille, would you say you are OK? It is safe to say that you are certain? You dont look well. What's more, it has nothing to do with a plate! As a matter of fact, it comes from sasseoir, and has to do with the position one is sitting: Lassiette. Its an old French word, that these days is just utilized for horseback riding. We state: un bon dismissive an une bonne assiette. (a decent rider has a decent sitting position). Something else, the French word une assiette is utilized for a plate, that's it in a nutshell. Note that for the saying ne pas à ªtre dans child assiette will consistently be utilized in the contrary, and the possessive descriptive word will change to concur with the individual you are discussing. Regarde Pierre : il na pas nest dans child assiette.Look at Pierre: he doesnt look well.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Discuss the two major approaches to stress management. Identify and Essay

Talk about the two significant ways to deal with pressure the executives. Recognize and depict one case of every system - Essay Example This methodology isn't empowered since it makes an endless loop of pressure, which prompts utilization of more drug and at last increasingly mental weakening. The non-clinical methodology deals with three segments, the body, the soul, and the brain. It is an all encompassing methodology and guarantees that all parts of the focused on individual are dealt with beginning from recognizing the wellspring of stress, the degree, or seriousness of stress and eventually assuming responsibility or control of the issue. The different strategies utilized incorporate psychotherapy where an individual experiences meetings of guiding so as to reestablish inspiration support and expectation during extreme occasions. Other characteristic choices incorporate fragrance based treatment, homeopathy, rubbing, and reflexology. What's more, positive self-talk, setting aside a few minutes for no particular reason for the focused on people, unwinding, work out, and solid taking care of propensities are different other options. Significant, various individuals react contrastingly to pressure and there is no old style or single technique for all. Individuals are in this way urged to analyze the distinctive accessible methodologies of stress

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

A Literary Advent Calendar

A Literary Advent Calendar Behold! We bring good tidings and cheer! And also an advent calendar of Christmas poems, essays, and short stories. We trust you to police yourselves (unless you just want to binge on all them  at once, in which case no judgment). And remember: via GIPHY December 1st   December 2nd December 3rd December 4th December 5th December 6th December 7th   December 8th December 9th December 10th December 11th December 12th December 13th December 14th December 15th December 16th December 17th December 18th December 19th December 20th December 21st December 22nd December 23rd   December 24th December 25th

Saturday, June 27, 2020

What to do AFTER Youve Won a Scholarship

Winning a scholarship is exciting. It puts your student one step closer to graduating debt-free, ensuring at least some of their expenses are handled with money that doesnt have to be repaid. However, that doesnt mean your students work is done. There are some additional steps your student needs to take after theyve won a scholarship. Otherwise, the process may not run smoothly.Heres what your student needs to do after theyve been informed they have won a scholarship.Contents1 Formally Accept the Award Once Youve Won a Scholarship2 Send a Thank You Note to the Scholarship Committee3 Save the Winning Essay and Application Materials4 Confirm Your Financial Aid Office Information5 Report the Scholarship to the School6 Monitor Your Accounts at Your College7 Apply the Scholarship Money to Your Bill8 Watch for an Overage Check9 Prepare for the Tax Paperwork10 Set a Reminder to Apply AgainFormally Accept the Award Once Youve Won a ScholarshipIn some cases, a scholarship isnt awarded automat ically. Your student may need to confirm they want to accept the award and notify the scholarship committee of their decision.While this may seem odd, this process ensures the winners plans havent changed. For example, someone may have applied only to decide later that heading to college at that time wasnt right for them. By requiring the winner to accept the award, the scholarship committee can make sure the funds are still needed before sending them to the school.Usually, if your student needs to accept the award after theyve won a scholarship, they will receive instructions regarding any required response.Send a Thank You Note to the Scholarship CommitteeSending a thank you note to the scholarship committee is always a smart move. Scholarships arent like traditional financial aid; the money is a gift provided by philanthropic organizations and generous donors who want to help students thrive.By sending a thank you note, your student has a chance to show their appreciation. Plus, it makes a good impression, something that is beneficial if your student may apply for the same scholarship again in the future.Writing an amazing scholarship thank you note doesnt have to be challenging and it usually only takes a few minutes. To help make it easier, encourage your student to use a scholarship thank you note template that touches on all of the essential points.Save the Winning Essay and Application MaterialsIdeally, your student should be saving all of their scholarship application materials. By organizing scholarship materials as they apply, they can always find critical documents for future applications. However, if they hadnt made this a habit, saving the winning essay and other materials from when they won a scholarship is a smart move.Essentially, the materials used for that scholarship application have been tried and tested. Your student successfully won a scholarship with that essay and combination of documents. As a result, they should be stored in a safe p lace (like a cloud storage solution) in case they can use them again in the future.Confirm Your Financial Aid Office InformationTo make sure the scholarship funds make it to the right place, your student needs to confirm any pertinent details with the committee. Usually, this includes:Students nameStudents college-issued identification numberCollege nameCollege financial aid office contact details (address, phone number, primary email, etc.)This information ensures the funds are credited to the right student.Its important to note each scholarship committee may have different requirements regarding what needs to be confirmed after your student won a scholarship. Your student will need to review any instructions and respond with the correct details and documents to make sure the award goes to the right place.Report the Scholarship to the SchoolEven if the scholarship committee has everything they need to send the funds, your student still needs to reach out to their schools financial aid office and let them know they won a scholarship. That way, the financial aid office can adjust your students financial aid package (if necessary) and is fully aware the money should be arriving soon.Plus, it gives your student a chance to learn how winning a scholarship impacts their other financial aid. This can be crucial for planning, so it is wise to find out as quickly as possible.Monitor Your Accounts at Your CollegeIn many cases, the scholarship committee will let your student know when the money should be sent to their school. If that happens, your student should mark their calendar and then review their account within a few days of that date. That way, they can confirm the funds have arrived safely and, if they arent there, they can follow-up with the scholarship committee or school.If your student wasnt given a concrete date, they should ask the scholarship committee for a delivery estimate. In situations where that isnt available, it is wise to monitor the account reg ularly. Within a few weeks, if the money hasnt arrived, then following up is a good idea.Apply the Scholarship Money to Your BillAt times, scholarship awards are not automatically applied to your students college bill. Instead, the money sits as a credit on their account and has to be manually applied.Once the money arrives in their account, your student should contact the bursars, receivables, or student accounts office. This may be a different department than the financial aid office. However, if your student isnt sure who to contact, the financial aid office can likely provide them with the right contact information or point them to online instructions for applying the funds as payment.Watch for an Overage CheckIf your students scholarship exceeds the amount needed to cover their school-based costs (like tuition, room and board, and fees), they might be eligible for an overage check. When this happens, the check is issued by the school in an amount that removes any excess funds f rom their account.How the check is delivered can vary. Some schools may mail them. Others might make them available through the bursars or student accounts office, allowing your student to pick up the check in person.If your student won a scholarship and there is overage, have them speak to the department that handles incoming tuition payments to find out how the check will be delivered.Prepare for the Tax PaperworkTaxes are always a complex issue. Some scholarships are taxable as income while others are not. Your student should be prepared to potentially receive tax documents, like a W-2, from the awarding organization. Usually, the scholarship committee can tell your student if a W-2 will be sent. Then, your student will receive the document in the mail after the end of the year.Colleges provide tax forms to students as well. These documents include details about any educational costs your student paid to the school.Everyones situation is unique, so your student needs to consider their case to ensure they handle tax issues properly. It is wise to research the scholarships and taxes issue in advance. That way, your student will have a better idea of what to expect.Set a Reminder to Apply AgainSome scholarships allow students to receive the award more than once. If your student is going to be in college during the next school year, they need to set a calendar reminder to make sure they dont forget to apply for the same scholarship again.While there is no guarantee theyll win a second, third, or fourth time, it doesnt hurt to try if it is allowed. After all, your student made such a great impression last time they were selected, so it makes sense to direct more energy in that direction every year they are in school.If you and your student want to learn more about the scholarship process,sign up for our free college scholarship webinar! Head to http://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar to secure your spot today.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Excessive of Self-restraint in Saint Augustine’s Confessions

Excessive of Self-restraint in Saint Augustine’s Confessions When it comes to renunciation, no pain, no gain is what Ive slowly, reluctantly, inexorably come to believe. And when Pete opted for scholarly monkhood, I think he was just trying to outsmart his pain. . . . Hed calculated that by considering the physical world illusory and burying his nose in metaphysical texts he could go on doing something comfortable--while his ignorance and sufferings and hometown and troublesome family just fell away like so much excess poundage. Obviously l question his calculations: to slough off half a self in hopes of finding a whole one is not my idea of good math. --David Duncan,The Brothers K In his Confessions, Saint Augustine†¦show more content†¦But Aristotle writes, There is also a type who feels less joy than he should at the things of the body and, therefore, does not abide by the dictates of reason. . . . For a morally weak person does not abide by the dictates of reason, because he feels more joy than he should in bodily things, but the man under discussion feels less joy than he should. (NE22)[2] Aristotle does not give a name to this type of person, so we shall call him the moral martyr. Moral martyrs abandon worldly pleasures such as friendship, food, and entertainment for the apparent benefits of self-restraint. Therefore, they are deficient in their enjoyment of worldly pleasures and excessive in their use of self-restraint. Saint Augustine has clearly taken the path of moral martyrdom. He writes, The eye is attracted to beautiful objects, by gold and silver and all such things. There is great pleasure, too, in feeling something agreeable to the touch, and material things have various qualities to please each of the other senses . . . . But our ambition to obtain all these things must not lead us astray (Conf., 48). In claiming this much, he is in agreement with Aristotle--a man who pursues every pleasurable thing in life is succumbing to moral weakness. But instead of merely advising restraint, Saint Augustine encourages the complete avoidance of worldly pleasures. For example, he writes, I admit that I still find some enjoyment in the music of hymns . . . . I confess

Monday, May 18, 2020

Simon Bolivar and the Battle of Boyaca

On August 7, 1819, Simà ³n Bolà ­var engaged Spanish General Josà © Marà ­a Barreiro in battle near the Boyaca River in present-day Colombia. The Spanish force was spread out and divided, and Bolà ­var was able to kill or capture almost all of the enemy combatants. It was the decisive battle for the liberation of New Granada (now Colombia). Bolivar and the Independence Stalemate in Venezuela In early 1819, Venezuela was at war: Spanish and Patriot generals and warlords were fighting each other all over the region. New Granada was a different story: there was an uneasy peace, as the populace was ruled with an iron fist by Spanish Viceroy Juan Josà © de Sà ¡mano from Bogota. Simon Bolivar, greatest of the rebel generals, was in Venezuela, dueling with Spanish General Pablo Morillo, but he knew that if he could just get to New Granada, Bogota was practically undefended. Bolivar Crosses the Andes Venezuela and Colombia are divided by a high arm of the Andes Mountains: parts of it are practically impassible. From May to July of 1819, however, Bolivar led his army over the pass of Pà ¡ramo de Pisba. At 13,000 feet (4,000 meters), the pass was extremely treacherous: deadly winds chilled the bones, snow and ice made footing difficult, and ravines claimed pack animals and men to falls. Bolivar lost a third of his army in the crossing, but made it to the western side of the Andes in early July, 1819: the Spanish at first had no idea he was there. Battle of Vargas Swamp Bolivar quickly regrouped and recruited more soldiers from the eager population of New Granada. His men engaged the forces of young Spanish general Josà © Marà ­a Barreiro at the battle of Vargas Swamp on July 25: it ended in a draw, but showed the Spanish that Bolà ­var had arrived in force and was headed for Bogota. Bolivar moved quickly to the town of Tunja, finding supplies and weapons meant for Barreiro. Royalist Forces at the Battle of Boyaca Barreiro was a skilled general who had a trained, veteran army. Many of the soldiers, however, had been conscripted from New Granada and doubtless there were some whose sympathies were with the rebels. Barreiro moved to intercept Bolivar before he could reach Bogota. In the vanguard, he had some 850 men in the elite Numancia battalion and 160 skilled cavalry known as dragoons. In the main body of the army, he had about 1,800 soldiers and three cannons. The Battle of Boyaca Begins On August 7, Barreiro was moving his army, trying to get into position to keep Bolivar out of Bogota long enough for reinforcements to arrive. By the afternoon, the vanguard had gone ahead and crossed the river at a bridge. There they rested, waiting for the main army to catch up. Bolà ­var, who was much closer than Barreiro suspected, struck. He ordered General Francisco de Paula Santander to keep the elite vanguard forces occupied while he hammered away at the main force. A Stunning Victory It worked out even better than Bolivar had planned. Santander kept the Numancia Battalion and Dragoons pinned down, while Bolivar and General Anzoà ¡tegui attacked the shocked, spread-out main Spanish army. Bolà ­var quickly surrounded the Spanish host. Surrounded and cut off from the best soldiers in his army, Barreiro quickly surrendered. All told, the royalists lost more than 200 killed and 1,600 captured. The patriot forces lost 13 killed and about 50 wounded. It was a total victory for Bolà ­var. On to Bogotà ¡ With Barreiro’s army crushed, Bolà ­var quickly made for the city of Santa fà © de Bogotà ¡, where Viceroy Juan Josà © de Sà ¡mano was the ranking Spanish official in Northern South America. The Spanish and royalists in the capital panicked and fled in the night, carrying all they could and leaving their homes and in some cases family members behind. Viceroy Sà ¡mano himself was a cruel man who feared the retribution of the patriots, so he, too quickly departed, dressed as a peasant. Newly-converted â€Å"patriots† looted the homes of their former neighbors until Bolà ­var took the city unopposed on August 10, 1819, and restored order. Legacy of the Battle of Boyaca The Battle of Boyacà ¡ and capture of Bogotà ¡ resulted in a stunning checkmate for Bolà ­var against his enemies. In fact, the Viceroy had left in such haste that he even left money in the treasury. Back in Venezuela, the ranking royalist officer was General Pablo Morillo. When he learned of the battle and the fall of Bogotà ¡, he knew the royalist cause was lost. Bolà ­var, with the funds from the royal treasury, thousands of possible recruits in New Granada and undeniable momentum, would soon sweep back into Venezuela and crush any royalists still there. Morillo wrote to the King, desperately begging for more troops. 20,000 soldiers were recruited and were to be sent, but events in Spain prevented the force from ever departing. Instead, King Ferdinand sent Morillo a letter authorizing him to negotiate with the rebels, offering them some minor concessions in a new, more liberal constitution. Morillo knew the rebels had the upper hand and would never agree, but tried anyway. Bolà ­var, sensing the royalist desperation, agreed to a temporary armistice but pressed the attack. Less than two years later, the royalists would once again be defeated by Bolà ­var, this time at the Battle of Carabobo. This battle marked the last gasp of organized Spanish resistance in northern South America. The Battle of Boyacà ¡ has gone down in history as one of the greatest of Bolà ­vars many triumphs. The stunning, complete victory broke the stalemate and gave Bolà ­var an advantage he never lost.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on Walt Whitmans Song of Myself - 3631 Words

Walt Whitmans Song of Myself This paper deals with Walt Whitmans Song of Myself in relation to Julia Kristevas theories of abjection--my paper does not point to abjection in the text, but rather the significance of the abscence of abjection. This abscence, looming and revolting, arises from Whitmans attemt to refigure a conception of sublimity which delimits the material which can trigger the sublime moment. Whitmans democracy of the sublime is inclusive of those figures on the American landscape, their lives and voices, which are functionalized into his world. This paper employs the theories of George Lukacs and Julia Kristeva allow the unearthing of the archeological layers of Whitmans text. The most literal adjective†¦show more content†¦It lies there, quite close, but it cannot be assimilated. It beseeches, worries, and fascinates desire, which, nevertheless, does not let itself be seduced.[1] The strange elegance of this specter looms in the relief, in the archaic layers of Song of Myself. It is beyond the foregrounded inversive space--at times utopic and sublime, the space is permeated with universal brotherhood, happiness, the compelled-sentimental-- that I attempt to delve into, that source from which generates the repulsive, hidden quivering of a text which, though cast out and forced into absence, looms in the shadowed relief. The edification of his text and of his readership is attempted through the construction of an inversive space which refigures the sublime: the apex of the cultured. I have chosen those moments in the text in which the poet nears the threshold of bordering abject in order to construct his sublime utopian vision. It is here, this marked refigurement where ecstasy occurs, where material which triggers the sublime is the signal of another text; a repulsive reading looms from the absence of abjection An invocation of the self begins Song of Myself, positioning the text as an edification of the American readership: I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as god belongs to you (lines 1-3). Thus Whitmans work joins with theShow MoreRelatedIdentity In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself869 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity: A Common Theme Walt Whitman (1819-1892) wrote a poem titles â€Å"A Song of Myself.† He wrote this piece in order to celebrate his identity, what makes him unique. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) writes of a little boy struggling with identity in a quickly changing world. Jamaica Kincaid (1949-), writes of a young girl who is learning her identity as a mother, wife and daughter. By examining each piece of literature, one can trace the common theme of identity by comparing and contrasting theRead MoreTranscendentalism In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe school of thought that is transcendentalism is best explained as the idea that everything is connected. America, as a country, represents the philosophy of Transcendentalism. This is best exemplified in the writing of Walt Whitman. In his poem, â€Å"A Song of Myself†, Whitman truly heralded a new brand of American exceptionalism. He championed the individual and created a work that exemplified the common man as the pillar of the American dream. Yet he also explained that Americans are what make upRead More Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay716 Words   |  3 Pages In one of the sections from the poem, â€Å"Song of Myself† Walt Whitman starts out with a child asking a question, â€Å"What is the grass?† Grass is a symbol of life. God, who created both the heavens and the earth also gave birth to life. When Whitman refers to grass as a â€Å"handkerchief of the Lord† (7), as a gift. When people look at the grass, they do not think of it as a creation but rather just a plant. Whitman refers to the grass as â€Å"a child, the produced babe of vegetation† (11, 12). Here, the grassRead More References to Homosexuality in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1210 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuality in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself WHITMAN WAS MORE MAN THAN YOULL EVER BE, said a student of Louisiana State University. When asked questions of your sexual preference or thoughts on the issue of sex, I would venture to say it makes most people uncomfortable. This is an age-old topic that people know about, yet do not want to talk about. He was particularly reticent about his issues regarding sex and his particular sexual preference. In fact, of Whitmans struggles theRead More An Analysis of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself `Whitman was always asking questions. He believed that lifes goal or cause was a mystery. He was surrounded by people who were drawing distinct lines between right and wrong, rejecting the things in the universe that were not a direct ticket to holiness. Whitman, unlike his contemporaries, embraced the beauty of everything. His mystical perception of the world ushered in the idea that God was to be found in every thing, and that He couldRead MoreEssay about Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1779 Words   |  8 PagesWalt Whitmans Song of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is, on the most basic descriptive level, a really long poem. Whitman is clearly a poet with a lot to say, or at least with a lot of different ways to say it. He meanders from the micro to the macro, from atoms to the whole earth. There are obviously myriad ways to explain what the poem is about, and myriad keys to its true meaning. In what became Section 6 of the final edition (lines 90-121 of the 1855 edition ) Whitman himselfRead More Defining the Soul in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages Every sentence in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself tends to either repeat or contradict. He even says of himself, I contradict myself (Lauter, p. 2793). This can make Whitmans poetry a little confusing to some. In his many stanzas, definition of the soul is ambiguous and somewhat contradictory. Whitman says, Clear and sweet is my soul....and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul (Lauter, p. 2745). What I believe Whitman is saying here is that his soul and everything elseRead MoreEssay Choosing Sides in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1095 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Song of Myself† is an attempt by Walt Whitman to become the â€Å"American poet† as described by Ralph Waldo Emerson; he attempts to be â€Å"[T]he sayer, the namer, and [representative] of beauty† (Emerson 1182). Whitman wants to speak to and for America. Whitman does not explicitly choose sides on the slavery debate that was raging at the time of his writing, but he does express the equality of all people, regardless of gender and race in â€Å"Song of Myself†. While Whitman’s writing can be read as neutralRead MoreIndividuality And Free Verse in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1524 Words   |  7 Pages2.5 kids, 2 cars, a dog and a satisfying job), the spirit of innovati on, individuality and progress remains unchanged. The father of free verse, and perhaps the American perspective of poetry, Walt Whitman embodies these values in his life and work. First published in 1855 in Leaves of Grass, Song of Myself is a vision of a symbolic I enraptured by the senses, vicariously embracing all people and places from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. Sections 1 and 2, like the entirety of the piece,Read More An Annotation of Section 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself1354 Words   |  6 PagesSection 24 of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Walt Whitmans Song of Myself is a vision of the American spirit, a vision of Whitman himself. It is his cry for democracy, giving each of us a voice through his poetry. Each of us has a voice and desires, and this is Whitmans representation of our voices, the voice of America. America, the great melting pot, was founded for freedom and democracy, and this poem is his way of re-instilling these lost American ideals. In this passage from Song of Myself

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of Human Cloning - 890 Words

The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue that it s unethical and that it won t benefit humans in anyway but cause harm. At variance, I believe that human cloning can have many benefits for the human race in terms of helping infertile couples and people with genetic problems. As well as being†¦show more content†¦Then, â€Å"the cell is manipulated into believing that it has been fertilized and is then implanted into the womb of the mother, just as is done in the process of in-vitro fertilization. Afterwards, the embryo develops into a fetus and is born after nine months, just like any other baby† (Shapiro, H. 1997. pp.14-17). What this means is that the cloned baby is only different from other babies is that they share the same exact DNA with another person, just like identical twins, only the clone is much younger than its twin. The child will grow up to be no more like their twin than natural identical twins are alike. Therefore, some people s’ beliefs that human cloning is a complicated process, which involves techniques that seem unrealistic. Some of the most commonly cited ethical and concern principles of right and wrong behavior arguments against human cloning seem to come from people with religious perspectives. These religious arguments are made by people from all over the world, including scientists. Many religious people believe the study of fundamental knowledge teaches that human life is unique, and should be created, determined and controlled only by their god(s). Many religions believe in the existence of, and in the individuality of, a human soul. And the only person who can create a soul is God. Richard McCormick, for Christian Century, believes that â€Å"human cloning is an

Spyware on Children’s Computers; Regorian Rhetoric Free Essays

string(169) " of undergraduate students in the United States showed that â€Å"64% indicated they strongly disagreed with the statement that ‘spyware is more beneficial than harmful\." Parents as Undercover Cops Spyware is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge. On the internet, spyware is programming that is put in someone’s computer to secretly gather information about the user and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties. In this case, the ‘other interested parties’ are parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Spyware on Children’s Computers; Regorian Rhetoric or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parents are becoming more and more protective of their kids. Many are now becoming open to the idea of putting spyware on their children’s computers when previously that was unthought-of. No matter what ones particular outlook on this subject is, there are pros and cons of each side, and most seem to lean largely on one side or the other, as opposed to being more in the middle. There are many harmful traps on the internet, but does that justify tracking children’s every keystroke on their computer? Harlan Coben believes spyware is more than justified. In Coben’s article, â€Å"The Undercover Parent,† Coben states that parents are overprotective of their kids in many other aspects, such as knowing their passwords to their phones, supervising them at all events, and so on. So why give them their independence when it comes to the internet? I understand what he means and even agree with his reasoning in some ways. Coben says that the ones doing the surveillance are not some government officials; they are loving parents trying to protect their offspring. This argument is valid because it shows that the parents who choose to put the software in computers are really just trying to keep their kids best interest in mind, and those who compare it to being surveyed by a government agency or something of the like is ludicrous. Some children are at risk of being harmed through the internet, and do require that surveillance. The children that are unknowingly communicating with a pedophile, or the â€Å"43% of teens [that] have been victims of cyber bullying in the last year,† could have had a possibility of being helped if their parents had spyware software downloaded onto their computer. (Stop Cyber Bullying Before it Start’s) Of course, ‘what-if’s’ are always going to be asked, and there is no way that spyware can solve these problems fully. Pedophilia and cyber bullying are both serious issues and need to be stopped. Yes, spyware could help the problem. Yes, spyware could alert or notify a parent if one of these two activities is going on, which could be extremely beneficial. I agree that spyware should be used in these very specific situations. Coben also believes that having this program reinforces to children the fact that the internet is not a haven of privacy. In an academic journal article regarding Facebook, a website that many children and teens are using, it is written that â€Å"We need to teach them that NOTHING IS PRIVATE online, especially their social networks† (Fodeman). All children need to understand and acknowledge that the internet is not private, but even more so those who use social networking, because once something is typed and sent, uploaded, or anything, it can never be taken back or deleted. Sure you can remove certain things, but somewhere it is still out there, and it can be retrieved if deemed necessary. Everyone has access to posts online, and if the reason they are not misusing the internet is because of their fear of the spyware, then so be it. There is a fine line between being responsibly protective and irresponsibly nosy, Coben argues. If a parent is going to have spyware on their children’s computer, they need to be doing so for the correct reasons. Doing so because there is a harmful behavior being engaged without another way to stop it is sufficient enough of reasoning. However, trying to be filled in on the latest gossip and happenings in the child’s life is not going to cut it. Parents are supposed to be responsible and looking out for harmful and negative behaviors. They should not be abusing their powers or the tools given to them to help ensure their loved child’s online safety and protection. I do tend to agree with the various arguments that Coben uses to validate his claims, yet I have two different opinions on the use of spyware technololgy. If ones child is dishonest, engaging in suspicious or risky behavior, install the spyware. If a parent has real evidence that their child is harming him or herself, then the parent has a responsibility to help and protect the child even though their child may not want the watchful eye. It is more than fair for parents whose children have engaged in some kind of dangerous behavior, to tell them â€Å"If you don’t meet your responsibilities to take care of yourself and to stay safe, then I’m going to take whatever steps necessary. If that means looking in your room, looking in your drawers and looking on your computer, that’s exactly what I’m prepared to do† (Lehman). That way the child will know there is a possibility of a spyware being put on their computer and are not caught off guard if something from the spywares report were to be brought up in the future. The safety of one’s children should be number one on the parents list and they need to be able to do what is deemed necessary in order to protect. Reading emails, having the knowledge of what they search for online, and seeing all of their communications may be necessary for certain situations. The situations where spyware should be put on children’s computers are only in extreme cases of dishonesty, incriminating behavior, or suspicious activities. Spyware may not be the most effective way to protect children, but in such cases the spyware could definitely help the situation. Besides extreme cases, ultimately parents having spyware on their children’s electronic devices without their knowledge are more harmful than beneficial. A survey conducted of undergraduate students in the United States showed that â€Å"64% indicated they strongly disagreed with the statement that ‘spyware is more beneficial than harmful. You read "Spyware on Children’s Computers; Regorian Rhetoric" in category "Papers" ’†(Freeman) The main reason putting spyware on a child’s computer that has done nothing wrong is harmful, is because the relationship between parent and child will most likely be impacted negatively when the child figures out there is spyware on their computer. If parents have children that meet their curfew, take care of their responsibilities, and the like, there is no reason to snoop on them. Good behavior should be rewarded, and telling your child that the lack of interference in her personal space is a direct result of her good behavior reinforces the trust given to that child. Spyware does not aide in creating independence or individuation. A goal of parenting should be to raise a young adult who can make independent decisions and who can have a life of their own. Teenagers are always trying to be individuals and want more independence. Part of having a life of their own is having a space of their own. When parents spy on their responsible child, the message they are sending is that even though the child has not done anything wrong, the child still needs to be watched and is not trustworthy. Also, children and teenagers usually know an awful lot more about computers and technology than adults do. Because of the difference in generations, most teens and children know how to check for spyware, how to disable it, and how to get around it, more often than not without the parent knowing what has happened. It is impossible for a parent to keep tabs and know absolutely everything their child does, which they should not, and sometimes it is better this way. Even if a child does not find a way around the spyware, are parents really prepared to know their child’s secrets that are not harmful to themselves, such as sexual activity, although can be harmful in some cases, or sexual orientation? Sometimes it is best to be ignorant. Parents should not go looking for things that if they knew would cause issues in the family tearing them apart. What is the worst that children can get into on the internet? Parents have to understand that their kids are human, and in turn let them be human. They are going to want to try new things, and exploring the internet is probably going to be one of those things. What is so bad about that anyway? It will not corrupt them; nothing â€Å"corrupts† people but other people. It is not the internet doing the corrupting, it is those behind what is being shown and put out there, those that are typing in chat rooms and writing their blogs. It is easy to view kids as possessions, like pets that have to be pampered and hidden from the world, but they are people just the same, and they have to make their own decisions even if they aren’t â€Å"good† ones. A teenager deserves their privacy just as much as anyone, including their parents. I believe that if parents have taught their children well, with morals and the ups and downs of life and the internet, they need to trust that their child has been taught well enough to not misuse the internet and all of its capabilities. Joe Kelly, founder of a national advocacy group called Dads and Daughters, states that â€Å"Markets play on this fear that something horrific is going to happen to your child, when the odds of that are minuscule. It might happen, but to have their whole childhood predicated on this remote possibility is, in the aggregate, even more damaging. â€Å"(Crary) Spyware really undermines all of the trust that the parent and child have with one another. In a survey of 1,006 AOL users, â€Å"74. 2% said they perceived spyware to be a personal threat. (Poston) Spyware is seen as a personal threat to so many citizens because of its demoralizing and disrespectful nature. I would not want it done to me, my parents would not want it done to them, and I do not think teaching children that it is okay to have a spyware on someone else is healthy or just. The choice between installing spyware on a child’s computer or not too, can relate to one another and meet in the middle. In some extreme cases where there is no longer an ounce of trust, spyware should be put on children’s computers to protect them from themselves and others. Although in most cases, spyware is not acceptable because of the harm it does to the relationship between parent and child, and the toll it takes on trust, individualism, and privacy. Parents should have some type of control over their child’s internet usage. Blocking some sites, such as porn or self-harm/suicide related sites, is beneficial and sufficient. Having the computers in the house being put in open areas, such as an office or living room, can also control what children do on the computer because of the fact that they are aware that anybody can walk by and see what is on the screen. There are also parental controls that make it so the internet is only available at the times set up by the parents. Parents that are still uncomfortable with these alternatives could also have a password set up that one would need to log onto the computer, and only the parent would know that password. That way, if a child wants to use the computer, the parent will always know if they are on it. You should also talk to your children about the dangers of the internet so that they recognize suspicious behavior or activity. In order to teach more about internet safety instead of simply trying to avoid it, parents need to â€Å"Discuss the risks of sharing certain types of information (e. g. , they they’re home alone) and the benefits to only communicating and sharing information with people they know. † (Householder) All of these alternative suggestions, used solely or by incorporating them all, is a much more useful tool in monitoring computer and internet usage rather than using a spyware. The alternative to spyware does not damage trust, lets the child have needed amounts of privacy, and yet still lets the reins be in the parent’s hands. Works Cited Coben, Harlan. â€Å"The Undercover Parent. †Ã‚  New York Times  16 Mar. 2008: n. pag. Print. Crary, David. â€Å"USA TODAY. †Ã‚  USATODAY. COM. N. p. , 05 Sept. 20122. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. Fodeman, Doug, and Marje Monroe. â€Å"The Impact Of Facebook On Our Students. †Ã‚  Teacher Librarian  36. 5 (2009): 36-40. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. Freeman, Lee A. , and Andrew Urbaczewski. â€Å"Why Do People Hate Spyware? †Ã‚  Communications Of The ACM  48. 8 (2005): 50-53. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. Householder, Allen, and Mindi McDowell. Security Tip (ST05-002). † Keeping Children Safe Online. US Department of Homeland Security, 16 Feb. 2013. Web. 20 Mar. 2013   Lehman, James. â€Å"Newsletter Signup. †Ã‚  Empowering Parents. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. Poston, Robin, Thomas F. Stafford, and Amy Hennington. â€Å"Software: A View From The (Online) Street. †Ã‚  Communications Of The ACM  48. 8 (2005): 96-99. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. â€Å"Stop Cyber bullying Before It Starts. †Ã‚  NCPC. com. National Crime Prevention Council, n. d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. How to cite Spyware on Children’s Computers; Regorian Rhetoric, Papers

Introduction to Management Science free essay sample

When formulating a linear programming problem constraint, strict inequality signs (i. e. , less than lt; or, greater than gt;) are not allowed. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation 2) When formulating a linear programming model on a spreadsheet, the measure of performance is located in the target cell. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: spreadsheet solution ) The standard form for the computer solution of a linear programming problem requires all variables to be to the right and all numerical values to be to the left of the inequality or equality sign Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation, standard form 4) The standard form for the computer solution of a linear programming problem requires all variables to be on the left side, and all numerical values to be on the right side of the inequality or equality sign. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation, standard form 5) Fractional relationships between variables are not permitted in the standard form of a linear program. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation, standard form 6) A constraint for a linear programming problem can never have a zero as its right-hand-side value. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation, standard form 7) The right hand side of constraints cannot be negative. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation 8) A systematic approach to model formulation is to first define decision variables. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation 9) A systematic approach to model formulation is to first construct the objective function before determining the decision variables. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation 10) In a linear programming model, a resource constraint is a problem onstraint with a greater-than-or-equal-to (? ) sign. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1Page Ref: Ch 2 review Main Heading: Formulation and Computer Solution Key words: formulation 11) Determining the production quantities of different products manufactured by a company based on resource constraints is a product mix linear programming problem. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 111-116 Main Heading: A Product Mix Example Key w ords: formulation, product mix problem 12) Product mix problems cannot have greater than or equal to (? ) constraints. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 111-116 Main Heading: A Product Mix Example Key words: product mix 13) When using a linear programming model to solve the diet problem, the objective is generally to maximize profit. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 116-119 Main Heading: A Diet Example Key words: objective function 14) When using a linear programming model to solve the diet problem, the objective is generally to maximize nutritional content. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 116-119 Main Heading: A Diet Example Key words: objective function 15) In formulating a typical diet problem using a linear programming model, we would expect most of the constraints to be related to calories. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 116-119 Main Heading: A Diet Example Key words: formulation, diet example 16) Solutions to diet problems in linear programming are always realistic. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 116-119 Main Heading: A Diet Example Key words: diet example 17) Diet problems usually maximize nutritional value. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 116-119 Main Heading: A Diet Example Key words: diet example 18) In most media selection decisions, the objective of the decision maker is to minimize cost. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 124-127 Main Heading: Marketing Example Key words: marketing problem, media selection 19) In a media selection problem, instead of having an objective of maximizing profit or minimizing cost, generally the objective is to maximize the audience exposure. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 124-127 Main Heading: Marketing Example Key words: marketing problem, media selection 20) Linear programming model of a media selection problem is used to determine the relative value of each advertising media. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3Page Ref: 124-127 Main Heading: Marketing Example Key words: marketing problem, media selection 1) In a media selection problem, maximization of audience exposure may not result in maximization of total profit. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 124-127 Main Heading: Marketing Example Key words: marketing problem, media selection 22) In a balanced transportation model, supply equals demand such that all constraints can be treated as equalities. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 127-131 Main Heading: A Transportation Example K ey words: transportation problem, formulation 23) In an unbalanced transportation model, supply does not equal demand and supply constraints have ? igns. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2Page Ref: 127-131 Main Heading: A Transportation Example Key words: transportation problem, formulation 24) Transportation problems can have solution values that are non-integer and must be rounded. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3Page Ref: 127-131 Main Heading: A Transportation Example Key words: transportation problem, solution 25) In a transportation problem, the supply constraint represents the maximum amount of product available for shipment or distribution at a given source (plant, warehouse, mill). Answer: TRUE Diff: 1Page Ref: 127-131 Main Heading: A Transportation Example Key words: transportation problem, formulation 26) In a transportation problem, a supply constraint (the maximum amount of product available for shipment or distribution at a given source) is a greater-than-or equal-to constraint (? ). Answer: FALSE Diff: 2Page Ref: 127-131 Main Heading: A Transportation Example Key words: transportation problem, formulation 27) In a transportation problem, a demand constraint for a specific destination represents the amount of product demanded by a given destination (customer, retail outlet, store).

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Improvement In Development Of The Software â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Improvement In Development Of The Software? Answer: Introduction Web design should follow all software development methodologies as requirement from good practices of software development. In website development, responsiveness is an aspect which has to be met in order to produce quality product. In this regard, this report will focus on evaluating the quality of the makezine.com website. This will be done by determining which good practices has been met, violated and how they have been met of violated. Further, this evaluation and assessment will have to determine how violated software good practices can be solved and possible areas of improvement in the development of the software. The main goal of the report will be focusing on user interface interaction and functionality of the software (MARCOTTE 2014, p. 59). To have an effective website, developer has to focus mainly on functionality of the system because failing to achieve the core function of the system means inability to develop quality software. System functionality should be met since f ailing to achieve website functionality is a total failure and waste of resources. Finally, system user interface has nowadays been an important aspect in system design and development. Interface which gives a point of interaction between user and the system has to adhere to various software development principles. Website Overview The website evaluation in this case would be makezine.com. It is registered as Make and Maker Faire under Make and Media Inc. Trademark. The website main goal is to encourage all young and growing innovators present their ideas to be assessed and where possible be developed to actual product. It targets exposing young and upcoming developers to expose their ideas to the entire world. This website has been built with very attractive idea of exposing upcoming generation but it does not meet some of good practices required in software development. Its interface is very congested with content and images making it difficult to work on. Good website development practices anticipates to have simple and clear website to use so that users do not strain when making use of it (FRAIN 2012, p. 97). A close observation of Makezine.com website shows that, links are clustered all over the webpage with so many pictures. Though it is very attractive website by the look, on its usability to customers, it might be very challenging due to its poor arrangement. Placing of images on the entire webpage might seem to make website attractive but according to good practices of system development, this makes system very congested and difficult for users to operate. It would be good idea if Makezine.com developer had collected all images on a gallery section where interested users would use a certain link to access. According to PETERSON (2014, p. 119), this would one of the organized way to make website more appealing and professional. Though the developer of the website might imagine of working with young innovators to present their ideas, it would be good to factor how they would make use of the system to post their ideas. Main features of the website ROSE (2015, p. 21) stipulates that, main features of any software are realized through its functionality. To make any system features clearly in the market, it should present its functionality is a clear and cohesive manner. In this case, Makezine.com has managed to give out its functionality through projects being undertaken. Under the project section, users are able to view which project is under development and which one has been presented for assessment by experts. This should serve as the main goal of the entire website because without either the upcoming projects or accomplished projects, makezine.com would not have achieved the mission of developing the project (PATEL 2014, p. 225). The website acts as a collection point of young ideas which need to be developed and be exposed in to the market for use. It aims on every idea since there is no specification of which ideas are being collected. Some of the projects which are available from project section include; science, crafts and design, drone making and Technology. Similarly, on the latest section of design, all projects that has been presented for considerations are available to help users be able to view ideas of the presented projects. Consequently, according to SIMMONS (2013, p. 15), website developers need to established guide section where any needed help can be obtained. This section helps users of the system to get help on how some of the featured items are used by creating demos to guide them. Every item that has been created and developed in partnership with makezine.com has been supported by an operation guide to help all interested parties. Available guides are; drone, 3D printer guide, systems board guide and gift making guide. Moreover, there is a shop section where materials available can be obtained from. It is only through this section that, all interested buyers can get subject product. By clicking an item, all materials under that section gets displayed with relative prices and shipping cost. Lastly, get involved feature is provide by the system to help users who are able and willing to take part in any of the events be part of it. All sections including camp feature for training are available to he lp participants get some training on how to be part of the community (CALLAHAN 2012, p. 56). Positive and negative aspects of the website Ideally, all systems have their strengths and weakness which makes it stand a particular position in the market. According to Karimov, Brengman Van Hove (2011, p. 272), some of the positive aspects of Makezine.com are; well layout of the menu bar which presents very attractive pop ups. Next, the color used on systems interface is very attractive to the eyes of the user. First onsite to the system presents very appealing as it gives user zeal to know the purpose of the system. Background color is user friendly because it does not make users eye strain while working on the website (Atuahene?Gima, Slater Olson 2005, p. 468). Background color aspect is very important because it determines time the users of the system are going to take on the system. If background is not user friendly by having very bright color, users will tend to leave the website without even accomplishing their mission of visiting the software (Burd et al 2012, p. 55). Additionally, website links should be well pres ented at the top of the system to make website navigation from one webpage to the other easy. Despite all these advantages, there are some negative aspects which are observable from makezine.com. First, the website spans to several pages which is not being advocate in nowadays software development. Kim Lennon (2013, p. 34) argues that, current website development procedures and methodologies are emphasizing on one page website which is complemented by modal pop ups. Next, placing so many of images on a webpage might seem to make system attractive but it is not a good practice in system development procedures. The entire makezine.com system is full of images and content which makes it look unprofessional as described from good practices of software development. Further, it is not easy to trace the name of the software because it has not been presented at the top of the webpage. Name used on a website should closely depict the functionality of the website by having first glance on it (Ding et al 2010, p. 99-101). Lastly, Makezine.com does not have a homepage which can be used to introduce user to the system. Additional participants review Evaluation of website is quite challenging and an individual opinion may be biased due to some aspects. In this regard, it is most preferred to have some additional people who have various backgrounds on system use for comparison purpose (Koo Ju 2010, 377-378). In my evaluation, I was lucky enough to get my brother who is a system developer to help in evaluating the system. Smith is 29 years and an independent software developer working with various companies. Mostly, Smith deals with embedded software but that did not limit him on evaluating makezine.com website and give his views. According to Smith, makezine.com developer had good intention of developing the website which are clearly captured on website functionality. Having captured all system functionality very well, Smith says makezine.com developer did little to make website interface user friendly in terms of use and arrangements of menu. Smith view on system interface design correlates highly with my opinion that, it does n ot look so professional. Similarly, I had my friend Christine, 35 years who is just a novice system user. Christine has been working as a call center support and receptionist. Christine has been working on various system and this makes Christine a best choice in my evaluation. Christine knowledge and skills was of great help in my analysis because novice users were well represented. Christine has been working with various systems for over 10 years and this gives me confidence in type of response provided. Christine response on system functionality is that, the purpose of the website well met but its interface was not in accordance with principles of good system design (Wang, Hernandez Minor 2010, p. 940). From analysis of the system, both Smith and Christine ideas about the functionality and user interface correlates with my opinion. Website improvements and recommendation An analysis of makezine.com website by all involved parties shows that there is need for change in design of website interface. Website interface need some improvements on arrangement of its menus (Tyagi, Solanki Wadhwa 2010, p. 19-21). Links need to be presented on a menu bar at the top of the homepage. This facilities easy transition from one page to another. Additionally, makezine.com does not have a home page where all connections can be referenced. Failure to have a homepage makes it difficult to navigate from other webpages. Consequently, According to Rocha (2012, p. 380), to make website more attractive appealing and professionally presented, images and content should be arranged well. Content and information has been scattered all over the webpages making it difficult to understand functionality of the website. Furthermore, website need a well presented and name which can be used to identify the system. Websites name has to explain clearly the functionality of the system. Fi nally, makezne.com website should be made to be a one page website. One page website makes it easy to use and looks more professional (Youngblood Mackiewicz 2012, p. 582). Chrome device simulator To evaluate makezine.com website, it was recommended to make use of Chrome device simulator as a basic tool. In the use of chrome simulator to review the website, it proved to be a convenient, simple and easy to use (Nebeling et al 2015, p. 24). It did not require so many configuration to be used. It can be used by even novice users of the system with just few steps to follow. It was quite accurate because it displays website very clearly with all content being visible for observation. To make use of this simulator, one does not need to buy simulator as it is readily available on all chrome applications. It would be difficult find it as it free from internet and can be downloaded any time. Similarly, Nagesh Caicedo (2012, p. 56) stipulates that, simulator can be used in various devices with different resolutions. This makes it very applicable in many devices for use by the same user. In my makezine.com analysis, chrome was available in both my laptop and mobile phone. Simulation usi ng these two devices helped in getting various scenarios to make conclusion from. Through use of chrome as a simulator, some of its advantages realized are; compatibility with many available devices. Chrome simulator can be installed in many devices including mobile phones, laptops and desktops (Madaudo Scandurra 2013, p. 25). Next, it is very simple use in various scenarios. Chrome simulator does not need users who are computer experts for it to be used (Walker Chapra 2014, p. 56). Additionally, to users with already installed chrome application, it is free of charge to use chrome simulator. Those who do not have chrome application on their system, it is very cheap to get one. Provided an individual has the right device, one need to buy some bundles get online and get application for free, then make use of available simulator (Luterbach Hubbell 2015, p. 65). Besides benefits, chrome simulator cannot be used by illiterate computer users. This means some computational skills are required in order to make use of chrome simulator. It would not be easy to have a novice system user without computational skills being able to use chrome simulator to test website responsiveness. Alternatively, instead of using chrome simulator to test for website responsiveness, website analyst can make use of internet explorer and Mozilla though with varying results (Bazard Bhardwaj 2011, p. 33). Important to note is that, using different simulators gives different results. Conclusion Using various analyst and system users helps in giving out varying view point in order to draw quality conclusion on usability and functionality of the system. The main features of makezine.com websites are; project section which explains various projects being assessed and which has been implemented and are already in market. The shop feature provides users with ability to purchase several items which has been developed and are ready for use in the market. Additionally, guide features helps system users to get necessary help after purchasing an item from the system. Some of the product available from the website include; robots, computers and their accessories such as motherboards, crafts and design products ranging from handcrafts to engineering products. Makezine.com has several advantages which makes it stand a market position. These are; system functionality which has been actualized effectively and efficiently, good background which is user friendly and use of relevant images o n webpages. Similarly, there are some disadvantages which has been observed from use of the makezine.com website. These include; lack of homepage to display links in form of menu bar, unprofessional mages and content display which has been placed all over the webpage. Finally, the website is not a one page as required in good practices of software development. From analysis, possible recommendation are; creating a single page website, introducing a homepage for the website, displaying images and contents professional and arranging links in a more presentable manner, mostly in a menu bar. Finally, chrome simulator has proved to be a best tool to use in analyzing of website due to its ability to work on different set of devices such as laptops and smartphones. Chrome simulator alternatives are; Mozilla, internet explorer and safari. References Atuahene?Gima, K., Slater, S.F. and Olson, E.M., 2005. The contingent value of responsive and proactive market orientations for new product program performance. Journal of product innovation management, 22(6), pp.464-482. Bazard, M. and Bhardwaj, S., 2011. Overview on AndroidThe New Mobile Operating System. International Journal of Science, 2(1), pp.25-34. Burd, B., Barros, J.P., Johnson, C., Kurkovsky, S., Rosenbloom, A. and Tillman, N. 2012. Educating for mobile computing: addressing the new challenges. In Proceedings of the final reports on Innovation and technology in computer science education 2012 working groups (pp. 51-63). ACM. CALLAHAN, B. 2012. Responsive design. Freiburg, Germany, Smashing Media GmbH. FIELDING, J. 2014. Beginning responsive web design with HTML5 and CSS3. FRAIN, B. 2012. Responsive web design with HTML5 and CSS3: learn responsive design using HTML5 and CSS3 to adapt websites to any browser or screen size. Birmingham, Packt Publishing Ltd. Karimov, F.P., Brengman, M. and Van Hove, L., 2011. The effect of website design dimensions on initial trust: a synthesis of the empirical literature. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 12(4), p.272. Kim, J. and Lennon, S.J., 2013. Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers' emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus-organism-response model. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), pp.33-56. Koo, D.M. and Ju, S.H., 2010. The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), pp.377-388. Luterbach, K.J. and Hubbell, K.R., 2015. Capitalizing on App Development Tools and Technologies. TechTrends, 59(4), pp.62-70. Madaudo, R. and Scandurra, P., 2013. Native versus Cross-platform frameworks for mobile application development. In VIII Workshop of the Italian Eclipse Community MARCOTTE, E. 2014. Responsive web design. New York, A Book Apart. Nagesh, A. and Caicedo, C., 2012. Cross-platform mobile application development. In ITERA 2012 Conference, Indianapolis, in. Nebeling, M., Husmann, M., Zimmerli, C., Valente, G. and Norrie, M.C. 2015. XDSession: integrated development and testing of cross-device applications. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (pp. 22-27). ACM. PATEL, S. K. 2014. Responsive web design with AngularJS: leverage the core functionalities of AngularJS to build responsive single page applications. Birmingham [England], Packt Publishing. PETERSON, C. 2014. Learning responsive web design: a beginner's guide. Sebastopol, CA, O'Reilly Media. Rocha, A, 2012. Framework for a global quality evaluation of a website. Online Information Review, 36(3), pp.374-382. ROSE, D. 2015. Responsive web design with Adobe Photoshop. SIMMONS, C. 2013. Instant Responsive Web Design. Packt Publishing. Tyagi, N.K., Solanki, A.K. and Wadhwa, M., 2010. Analysis of server log by web usage mining for website improvement. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 7(4), pp.17-21. Walker, J.D. and Chapra, S.C., 2014. A client-side web application for interactive environmental simulation modeling. Environmental Modelling Software, 55, pp.49-60. Wang, Y.J., Hernandez, M.D. and Minor, M.S., 2010. Web aesthetics effects on perceived online service quality and satisfaction in an e-tail environment: The moderating role of purchase task. Journal of Business Research, 63(9), pp.935-942. Xin Ding, D., Hu, P.J.H., Verma, R. and Wardell, D.G., 2010. The impact of service system design and flow experience on customer satisfaction in online financial services. Journal of Service Research, 13(1), pp.96-110. Youngblood, N.E. and Mackiewicz, J., 2012. A usability analysis of municipal government website home pages in Alabama. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), pp.582-588.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Get Started Writing Cloud Computing Essay Topics With Research

Get Started Writing Cloud Computing Essay Topics With ResearchYou may be interested in knowing how to prepare for a Cloud Computing Essay Topic. Well, this article is going to explain this. It's simple really. It's all about researching.Cloud computing is all the rage. Everyone from Microsoft and Cisco, to Google and Facebook are all working on it. Many people are using it already, but in a limited way. Most people haven't even tried it.Now you have a good idea of why you need to do research before you begin writing. One question you may have is: 'Is this going to be a requirement?' If you use cloud computing essays to improve your college application or job application, then it will definitely be a requirement. But, as you can see, it is not a big deal.You will be able to do this because most companies that use these services also offer job interviews. You may not get hired right away, but they are actually very hard to get a job at first. This can be attributed to how difficult it is to use them.So, if you can't get a job right away, maybe a little bit of research will help you find one, or at least show you what other jobs are available. And if you look around, you will see that there are companies that are hiring all the time. So that means that you may even get some interviews and get hired.So now you need to get started researching. One thing that you need to do is to research the company, which is how you found the job. You should find out what their clients are and find out what they do. This is where your research will help you with both of these questions.Tcloud computing essay topics Another thing that you need to do is find a college that has any kind of computer science or engineering related classes like college courses for thesis writing. These programs are usually offered at schools like University of Phoenix, and they are an excellent way to learn and expand your skills before you go on to writing your thesis.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell Essays -

The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell The short story The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell is about the hunter and the hunted but later in the story it becomes ironic because it turns into a game were the hunter becomes the hunted. It turns into a chase of competition and of survival. Two sailors Rainsford and his partner Whitney sailed in to the darkness of the of sea. Their purpose was to hunt, they called it the greatest sport. They were hunters and headed to the Amazon to hunt vicious animals such as Jaguars, and tigers. They sailed to an island called Ship-Trap Island. Sailors feared this island and had curious dread of such a scarry place. The sky was filled with darkness when suddently he heard Three gun shots that were fired, and heard them again and again. Then he heard a scream while smoking a pipe when suddently the pipe fell and as he tried to reach for it he whent down into the sea were the waves swallowed his screams. Nobody could have heard him as the ocean swallowed his screams and the only chance of survival was to swim. Rainsford swam towards the screams and ended up in the Island. He walked on the shoreline and later found a place that looked like a mansion. There he met General Zaroff who bought the island to hunt. He was indeed a sporstman who invented a new sensation of the hunting game. His game was to train those men who's ships were wrecked and ended up in that island, and then provide them with food and a knife for three days. Once they were trained they were led out into the island as a head start while Zaroff chase after them and tried to hunt them down. If They survived during those three days they had won the game and they were let free but in the other case if they were found they were killed. Zaroff never lost the game so if one of the men being hunted was about to survive he would release the hounds to chased after them. Rainsford rested and the next morning had a dispute with Zaroff and told him that this hunting style was to brutal. In this argument Zaroff got mad and at this point in the story Raisford became the hunted. He was let loose into the island were he was to prepare himself for the most dangerous game of his life, the survival of the fittest. The first night was panicking and worried Rainsford as he hidded on top of a tree. The next day he set up a trap but Zaroff did'nt fall for it and he almost got caught when Zaroff was right next to the bushes were Rainsford was hiding. the last day he set up a pitfall and while Zarroff and his servant were serching, his servant unfortunately fell into the pit. Rainsford got out of the Island trying to escape by swimming out into the ocean and swam back to the mansion and when Zaroff returned Rainsford switched the game around and proposed him to become the hunted. I like this short story because Rainsford was wise in making traps wich allowed Zaroff to take more time trying to find him and did them successfully wich helped him survive those three days. I also liked how the story ended it was kind of ironic the way Rainsfored changed the game around and became the hunter and Zaroff became the hunted. I thought it was a good idea because this way Zaroff would realise that his game of hunting people was wrong and this would teach him a lesson.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan Essays

Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan Essays Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan Paper Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan Paper . Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan University of Phoenix Strategic Management MGT/498 Riordan Manufacturing Strategic Plan A world renowned plastics manufacturer employing nearly 550 workers worldwide, Riordan Manufacturing Co. a leader in the industry of plastic injection molding, has more than $1 billion in revenue. With operations based in California, Michigan, Georgia, and China, review of current resources within Riordan’s business structure reveal numerous areas in need of redefining to improve operational efficiency company-wide. Implementation of this proposed strategic plan will address issues areas of improvement including Ethical and social responsibility considerations Competitive advantages, strategies, improved innovation, and sustainability in domestic and international markets Strategy effectiveness measurement guidelines to be used Internal dynamics, cultural, and structural leadership Business continuity Assessment, feedback, and alternative directions as needed Since the founding of the company in 1991, Riordan manufacturing enjoys status as Fortune 1000 company and shares a number of competitive advantages with many other companies in various lines of business. Riordan shares the competitive advantages of direct selling along with customer, employee, and shareholder commitment with global Internet retailer Amazon. com and juvenile product and toy retailer Toys†R† Us. Riordan provides revenue and profitability growth as they provide products at the lowest cost along with a commitment to the communities Riordan serves. Riordan also shares the advantage of strong brand recognition in their industry just as Nike, Ford Motor Co. , Homes. com, and Federal Express have in their markets. Riordan is also known for their strength of quality in engineering on par with the Ford Motor Co. Strategic Plan Riordan was founded by Dr. Riordan, a professor in chemistry in 1991 (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Over the years Riordan has expanded the business from development, to manufacturing and, to production. Riordan was able to accomplish this expansion by acquiring a manufacturing plant in Pontiac, Michigan, and an additional plant for production in Albany, Georgia. In 2000 Riordan took their operation global and opened a manufacturing plant in China. Riordan has been able to manage three locations successfully to date. However, Riordan recognizes the need to develop a strategic plan to increase profitability by establishing new accounting and marketing systems. A strategic plan must be realistic and attainable. Riordan’s strategic plan should serve as the framework for future decisions, it should inform, motivate, and involve their stakeholders. The strategic plan should include benchmarking and performance monitoring. The plan should stimulate change and become the building block to future plans within Riordan Manufacturing. Riordan’s strategic plan should address the finance and accounting department’s inability to obtain seamless data reporting within the three locations that cause delays in month end reporting (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). The ability to provide timely month end reporting to the board of directors is essential to recognizing potential financial threats and trends in the business. In addition the strategic plan should address the antiquated marketing system. Riordan has achieved several accolades over the years. However, most of this data is filed away and not easily accessible to the marketing department. The development of a marketing information system will give research and development the ability to use historical data for tracking units, volumes, and products sold for developing new marketing strategies (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). The Role of Ethical and Social Responsibility Ethical and social responsibility will have an intricate role in Riordan strategic management plan. Ethics involves knowing right from wrong and simply doing the right thing. Riordan must ensure they are reporting true and accurate financial records to all stakeholders. Today Riordan uses three separate accounting systems to compile financial data. This data is often re-entered by the headquarters office in San Jose. Manual entry of information is subject to reporting inaccuracies that may question Riordan’s ethics. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandated a number of reforms to enhance corporate responsibility, enhance financial disclosures and combat corporate and accounting fraud. Riordan has a social responsibility to ensure the manufacturing plants are producing quality materials. Riordan must ensure they establish an effective quality control program consisting of design reviews, engineering analysis, adequate recordkeeping of raw materials and finished goods, inspection of incoming materials, testing during the manufacturing process and finished part inspections. These records should be of sufficient detail to document the steps that were performed in manufacturing the product. Such records should include results of design reviews; supplier information, product testing and inspection; equipment calibrations; and product tracing information (AM Trust North America, 2010, p. 4). The records will assist in timely detection of safety hazards and trends within Riordan Manufacturing. Environmental Scan To better understand what Riordan’s competitive advantages are and which competitive strategies Riordan should use to improve innovation and sustainability, members of Team A must first perform an environmental scan. The simplest and most effective way of con ducting the scan is by performing a SWOT analysis on Riordan (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Riordan possesses manyuch strength’s as the team observeds fromin the internal environmental scan. The corporation’s brand is widely recognized in the automotive parts, aircraft, and appliance manufacturing industries as well as with the Department of Defense, beverage makers, and bottlers. The company manufactures its products on two different continents, so it can reach an international market and reduce some costs by manufacturing in a more underdeveloped country, China. This adds to Riordan’s ability to offer their products at lower prices while maintaining revenue and profitability growth. The manufacturing firm also boasts high standards of quality as it exceeds ISO 9000 standards (Apollo Group, Inc. 2008). Riordan has several weaknesses. The first is their costs of goods are directly related to the rising cost of oil. Because Riordan’s products are made from polymer and derived completely from oil, profit margins are greatly affected when oil prices rise. Riordan’s finance and accounting systems in each of their manufacturing branches are not com patible with one another. This has resulted in higher labor costs, costly monthly auditing, slow reaction time to financial dilemmas, compliance to government regulation strains, and high inventory costs (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). The external environmental scan shows some opportunities for Riordan. Consumer demand and capital spending remain steady in the midst of a global economic downturn. Globalization is also allowing manufacturing companies to lower operating costs by producing their products in underdeveloped countries where labor costs are much lower. Finally, Brazil is becoming the leading producer of bioplastics and recently has discovered technology to compete with current oil derived plastics prices (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Threats to Riordan could be devastating to the company if not approached correctly. The downturn in the economy is affecting every industry and thus the supplier of polymer parts. Oil prices are rising each year and increasing the costs of producing plastic materials and parts. Finally, more consumers are pushing for environmental practices and products from large corporations (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Competitive Advantages From this SWOT analysis, Team A observes Riordan’s competitive advantages. Like Toys R US and Amazon, Riordan provides low prices to its customers and maintains revenue and profit growth. The firm has strong brand awareness and provides the highest quality in manufacturing (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Competitive Strategies and Measurement Guidelines To improve innovation and sustainability in both domestic and international applications, Riordan must approve and implement a few competitive strategies. Riordan managers must reduce inventory costs by 30% and lower labor costs in its existing plants and headquarters by 10%. This strategy can be accomplished by seamlessly integrating each Finance and Accounting department of each branch manufacturing plant and the corporate headquarters. By implementing a state-of-the-art ERP manufacturing, distribution, and financial software application software, Riordan can reach the above stated strategic goals (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). The cost of the integrated system is $1,350,000. Riordan’s CFO will need to make two payments of $250,000 over the next year, and the remaining will be financed through the bank with 8% interest, which will be paid over 60 months. The investment will include manager training and additional licensing for expansion. The system implementation and training will take one year. The second year will be used to observe opportunities to minimize labor and inventory costs. By year three, audits should be reduced by half, labor costs by 15%. Inventory cost will also drop to 30% by year three because invoices and accounting information will be delivered in real-time, which will allow the company to ship products quickly after they have been produced (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Measurement guidelines must be in place to ensure these strategies effectiveness. By the end of the second year of deployment, labor costs should be minimized by 5% with the remaining 10% reduced by the end of the third year. Inventory costs should drop by 10% by the end of the second year and the remaining 20% by the end of the third year of implementation. These percentages will be monitored quarterly by the executive management with the current budgets, income statements, and balance sheets. The next proposed competitive strategy is to expand to new markets and increase the company customer base and revenue by 25% in five years. This will be accomplished by moving to a joint venture with Braskem, the world’s leading producer of bioplastics. Based in Brazil, this venture would allow the corporation to broaden its customer base by manufacturing products for the medical device, cosmetic, food packaging, and personal-hygiene industries. The move would also protect Riordan from fluctuating oil prices by diversifying its resources with plastics made from renewable resources, which are now competitively priced with oil-derived polymers. Providing products out of renewable resources or green products would allow the company to reach more environmentally conscious customers (Morales, Pulido, Ticas, 2009). The venture would cost $15 million dollars, which would be funded by Riordan Industries and would surpass the 12% hurdle rate. The investment includes infrastructure, logistics, labor, marketing, and additional machinery and supplies (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). The measurement guidelines to ensure the strategy’s effectiveness are based on a percentage of yearly growth added to the company’s current revenue growth from established locations. By the end of the second year of implementation, 2% growth must be recorded, 7% at the end of year three, 15% at the end of year four, and 25% by the end of year five. These benchmarks will be monitored by the executive management against current revenues. Metrics for new clients, life of existing clients, and lost clients will be monitored monthly to ensure strategy effectiveness. Cultural and Structural Leadership Cultural and structural leadership strategies need to be implemented at Riordan Manufacturing, â€Å"Strategy implementation is a process by which strategies and policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets, and procedures. This process involves changes within the overall culture, structure, and management system of the entire organization† (Wheelen Hunger,  2008,  p. 1). The culture and structure of the organization must be compatible with the new strategy. The strategy implementation is reviewed by the top management team and is conducted by middle and lower lever managers of the organization. Leadership in an organization is vital at all levels of the organization. Ongoing communication is nec essary at all levels of the organization as Riordan moves forward to implement the strategic changes (Wheelen Hunger,  2008). The mission of an organization is the purpose for the company’s existence. The mission tells what the company does. The vision of an organization describes what the organization would like to become. The mission and vision should capture the culture of the organization (Wheelen Hunger,  2008). The current mission of Riordan consists of four parts: focus, customer relationship, employees, and future of the company. The focus of Riordan is Six Sigma, having the leading edge of research and development (RD), and exceeding ISO 9000 standards. Their focus also includes continuing to be the industry leaders in using polymer materials and identifying industry trends. The mission of their customer relationships is to strive to be a solution provider for their customers and not be part of customer challenges. The focuses of the long-term relationships are to maintain quality control, a responsive business, innovative solutions, and reasonable pricing. The mission for their employees is to maintain an innovative and team oriented working environment. The focus of their future is to achieve and maintain reasonable profitability to ensure that the financial and human capital of Riordan is available for sustained growth (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2008). Corporate culture should be considered when implementing the business strategy for Riordan, †Corporate culture is the collection of beliefs, expectations, and values learned and shared by a corporation’s members and transmitted from one generation of employees to another† (Wheelen Hunger,  2008,  p. 149). Intensity and integration are two attributes of corporate culture. The cultural intensity consists of the degree to which members of a unit accept the values and norms associated with the organization. The cultural integration is the extent to which the units throughout the organization share a common culture. The corporate culture on an organization reflects the mission and the values of the founder. The culture also reflects the organization’s values (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Divisional structure, functional structure, strategic business unit structure, and matrix structure are types of the organizational structures that could be considered by Riordan to implement their business strategy. Divisional and functional structures are examples of the basic organizational structures. In the divisional structure the employees tend to be functional specialist organized according to the product/market distinctions. The divisional structure is used in large corporations with many products lines in several related industries. In the functional structure the employees tend to be specialists in the business functions vital to that industry. The business functions include manufacturing, marketing, finance, and human resources. Functional structure is commonly used in medium-sized organizations with several product lines in one industry. The strategic business unit structure is groups or divisions composed of independent product/market segments. These groups are given the primary authority and responsibility for the management of their own functional areas of the organization. In the matrix structure the functional and product forms are combined at the same level of the organization. The matrix structure the employees have a functional manager and a product manager (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Team A has determined that the best organizational structure for Riordan to implement their business strategy would be the divisional organizational structure. Riordan products include plastic bottles, fans, heart valves, medical stents, and custom plastic parts. Riordan must manage a diverse product line in different industries. The divisional organizational structure will allow Riordan to decentralize the decision-making authority. Implementing the divisional organizational structure will allow Riordan to maintain their functional specialization in each division. Evaluation and Control Once the company’s strategies have been integrated into its operation, the final stage of strategic management is utilizing applications that will properly and accurately assess the performance outcome within a corporate, a divisional, and a functional viewpoint. Employing measures that will evaluate and control the implemented strategy by Riordan will enable the firm to ensure that the company is in the direction of reaching its goals by simply comparing its actual performance outcome with the expected results consisting of its performance data and its activity reports, which will provide the compulsory feedback for management to evaluate results and to take corrective action, as necessary (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Evaluation and Control Process The evaluation and control process will provide Riordan with a general outlook of the firm’s productivity. Primarily, it is usually initiated when a gap appears between a company’s financial objectives and the expected results of current activities (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Evaluation and control consist of a five step process that assesses and establish guidelines that will address the efficiency and the effectiveness of Riordan’s integrated plan. The five steps are 1) Determine what to measure, 2) Establish standards of performance, 3) Measure actual performance, 4) Compare actual performance with the standard, and 5) Take corrective action. In summary, the process evaluates and establishes a level of standards on the elements of concern of any new stratagem and then comparing its actual outcome with its level of standards. Should the outcome fall below the set standards, only then remedial actions would be necessary. Figure. 1 depicts the evaluation and control process:   [pic]Figure. 1 Measuring Performance Measuring productivity following Riordan’s integrated plan is done by evaluating the firm’s performance level. Utilizing the numeric values extracted from its activity and financial reports can calculate the effectiveness or lack of the company’s performance, in an effort to expose any unwanted flaws or unexpected discrepancies. There are specific tools that Riordan can use to measure performance in order to analyze its results within the present time or to foresee possible outcomes. Return on Investment (ROI), Earnings per Share (EPS), and Return on Equity (ROE) are tools typically used to evaluate the corporation’s or division’s ability to achieve the firm’s profitability objective (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Each tool can only calculate earnings during the present time and does not foresee likely profitability; however, ROI, EPS, and ROE are done only when all the accounted figures from the company’s financial and activity reports have been documented. In contrast, these feats would not be ideal when evaluating social responsibility or employee development (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). A more appropriate tool to better evaluate Riordan’s overall performance level is by utilizing a method known as steering control, which will research variables that will manipulate prospect profitability. Steering control is categorized into three subcategories, which are input controls, output controls, and behavior controls. Input controls oversee the company’s resources such as knowledge, skills, abilities, values, and motives of the employees. This will help assess of Riordan’s internal infrastructure. Behavior controls are company protocols based on the firm’s policies, rules, operating procedures, and orders from its management. Output controls focuses on areas of the business that are done in a specific way based on the effect of the behaviors through the use of objectives and performance targets (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Shareholder value is a present-day application that most companies employ to evaluate its performance. To help asses Riordan’s operation, this will be a valuable tool in order to estimate economic value, likely profitability, and strategic management effectiveness. Shareholder value is the present value of the anticipated future stream of cash flows from the business plus the value of the company if liquidated (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Cash flow is the element that is measured to determine the financial strength and stability of a company. In turn, to label a company financially sound, profits are weighed against the cost of capital. If Riordan’s profits outweigh the money invested as capital, the company will appear financially strong to its shareholders. There are two methods to measure shareholder value, which are, 1) economic value added (EVA), which assesses the dissimilarity between the pre-strategy and post-strategy values of a firm, and 2) market value added (MVA), which is the difference between the market value of a business and the capital provided by shareholders and lenders (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). In combination with the shareholder value method, Riordan will also employ a balanced scorecard. A balance scorecard is a combination of financial and operational measures that will entail data outlining the results of business actions that have occurred along with detailed information documenting customer satisfaction, internal processes, and the corporation’s innovation and improvement activities. These components are the drivers of future financial performance (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). There are four elements that make up a balanced scorecard, which are 1) Financial: How do we appear to shareholders 2) Customer: How do customers view us 3) Internal business perspective: What must we excel at, and 4) Innovation and learning: Can we continue to improve and create value (Wheelen Hunger, 2010)? Business Continuity Riordan struggles in the continuity of its finance and accounting systems in three locations, San Jose, Michigan, and Georgia, with the three locations running separate accounting systems. Although each system is effective separately running the core functions of general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, order entry, procurement, sales and purchasing history, invoicing and shipping, payroll, financial reporting, three other critical functions, EDI, bar code reading, and EDSS exist only in the San Jose office, where all data is summarized. This lack of continuity causes time-consuming internal audits and re-entry of data once received in the San Jose location. As San Jose is running a licensed ERP accounting and finance system, additional licenses need to be acquired for the Michigan and Georgia locations. This license purchase will eliminate the costly deciphering of data in San Jose and increase the value of the allotted budget allowance. Cost effectiveness is attained in a year three break-even point and cost savings from that point forward. Another area of continuity concern is the Riordan Human Resources (HR) function in two areas, job requirements and payroll. Numerous positions need a review in terms of job requirements to ensure qualified employees are in place to significantly reduce reporting errors. Additionally, performance appraisals (Riordan Employee Handbook, 2011) need to be moved to an employee’s anniversary date as opposed to the Riordan fiscal year, thereby staggering budget allocation along with increasing the pay period length to every two weeks to reduce time spent on payroll by 47%. Conclusion Riordan Manufacturing needs strategic plan implementation to strengthen competitive advantages which increase market and shareholder value. Implementation will reduce inventory cost by 30% in operational plants globally resulting in an addition 10% cost reduction in finance and accounting in the San Jose location. The long term goals of the strategy must be totally supported by Riordan’s executive management team and communicated strongly to the entire organization. It must be measured and controlled and adjustments must be made in light of any unforeseen occurrences. Installation and training in new systems and procedures must be timed to occur over two quarters with quarter three as a backup plan. Failure to implement a strategic as suggested places Riordan at risk for reduced profits, cost overruns, decreased market share, customer and employee dissatisfaction as well as that of shareholders. As a leader in the plastic injection molding industry, Riordan Manufacturing cannot afford anything less than full implementation of this strategic plan. References Wheelen, T. L. , Hunger, J. D. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Apollo Group, Inc. (2008). Virtual Organizations [Multimedia]. Retrieved from Apollo Group, Inc. , MGT498 website Morales, R. , Pulido, D. , Ticas, S. (2009,  April). The Brazilian Bioplastics Revolution. [emailprotected], (), 1-5. Apollo Group, Inc. (2008). Virtual Organizations [Multimedia]. 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